Detoxification

September 1 2012 Lynn Toohey
Detoxification
September 1 2012 Lynn Toohey

We all know that detoxifying is good for us. but how do you choose a good protocol to follow? When we rcmoYC toxins that haYC built up OYcr years, it is just as important to consider things we DON'T do as well as the things we DO. A good detox program (there are thousands out there) should be written by a professional in the field of nutri­tion. Many programs ha\ c been criticized for being too harsh, not supplying enough nutrition, or just plain causing more harm than good. Choose one that is effceth c. nutritionally sound and safe at the same time. It is critical to make sure your detox program: • Docs not ask you to fast. Toxins arc released too quickly with no nutrition to bind and remove them, plus it is just loo stressful on the system. • Docs not ask you to refrain from solid food for too long. Easing into a detox makes for higher compliance for one thing. The closer a "program" is to the way you should be maintaining everyday healthy dietary protocols, the higher the probability that you will stick with an energizing wcllncss plan for life! • Docs not ask you to cat a lot of fniit while resting the gut. This gut-resting time period is usually 3 days to a week to ten days: however, it is possible to rest the gut and provide nutritional support for healing the gut without stressing the glycogcn making capacity of the liver. Protein powders arc good for resting the gut. and the resting period can vary, but including a lot of fniit is going to work adversely when it comes to blood sugar control (important!). • Provides the daily requirement of macronutricnts (pro­tein, fat and carbs). One hundred and thirty grams of carbohydrate a day are needed to make enough glucose for proper brain function. To give you an idea, a cup of wild, cooked rice has about 35 grams (135 calories) of carbohydrate. 10 grams per cup less than white rice. A cup of cooked broccoli has a little over 5 grams (20 calorics) of carbohydrate. Make sure you don"t go too low on your carbohydrate requirement. Many programs unnecessarily limit carbs below what is needed for a healthy diet. • Provides lists of acceptable foods and non-acceptable foods, along with cooking tips and healthy, tasty recipes to increase compliance. Also make sure that it takes into consideration the huge importance of regulating blood sugar throughout the cleanse. • Provides a journal to help the practitioner assess the individual's goals and progress. Taking The Time To Detox: When we set aside the time to cleanse our body, we give it the needed attention to get the desired results, although keeping the body cleansed of toxins should be a lifetime goal. The prac­titioner helps the individual adjust a program to their specific needs. While some detox programs expect you to drastically change your lifestyle and eating habits, the right cleansing system will set you on a lifelong, healtln course for eating the right foods moderately and sensibly, while supporting the body with essential nutrition. Post detox, you will feel revitalized, reenergized, and empowered to maintain optimal results. Ridding The Body Of Toxins: All of the toxins enter the body and overwhelm what is usually an already overburdened liver, increasing the need to optimize other detox pathways and support the removal process. In order to remove toxins from their place of storage (fat tissue) we must: Mobilize, Bind and Remove. Mobilize: To release toxins from the fatty tissue, we usually reduce the caloric load, meaning simply that we cat less. When total calories are reduced, the fat cells arc mobilized, and the toxins stored in the fat cells are mobilized with the fat cells into the circulation. Bind: Once toxins are mobilized, they must be bound so that the body can easily eliminate them. The liver lias a sophisticated process (two phases of detoxification) to facilitate the exit of toxins from the body. In Phase I. the liver utilizes nutrients, mostly antioxidants. to prepare the toxin for entry into Phase II. It docs this by changing the toxin from a fat-soluble substance to a water soluble one. The important thing to remember is that if a person lacks cither the antioxidant power for Phase I. or the nutrient binding power for Phase II. then that toxin cannot enter Phase II. and instead it becomes MORE toxic than when it first entered the body. In Phase II. the liver then utilizes nutritional elements, mostly glutathione (a nutrient consisting of three aniino acids) and sul­fur, to bind to the toxin and prepare for removal. Supplements that raise glutathione levels or protect glutathione levels can be helpful (N-acctyl-cystcinc. alpha lipoic acid, glutaminc. milk thistle, turmeric, selenium, vitamin C. vitamin E). Remove: Toxins arc removed from the body by several different pathways. Although the colon is a major detox organ, other important detox organs include the liver, skin, lymph, blood, kidneys and lungs. The body utilizes many nutrients to remove toxins. Vitamins, minerals, herbs, etc. can all help to mobilize, to bind, and to remove toxicity. Outstanding detox nutrients: Fiber, fish oil. llaxsccd oil. black currant seed oil. greens (spirulina. chlorophyll, kelp, parsley, etc.). flax seed, cruciferous vegetables (especially sprouts!), garlic, apple pectin, chia seed, beet root, bctaglu-cans. rice bran, vitamin C. N-acctyl cystcinc. alpha lipoic acid, glutaminc. milk thistle, silybin. Co-QlO. quercctin .silymarin. tunncric. minerals (calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, etc.). glucuronic acid, carrot, asparagus, papaya, capn lie acid, yel­low dock, dandelion, mullein, clcuthcro (Siberian ginseng), molybdenum, etc. Binding and removing toxins efficiently assures that they do not redeposit somewhere else in the body. Many nutrients, like high fiber food and supplements, arc good for both binding and removing toxins. High fiber nutrients include flax seed, chia seed, apple pectin, garlic, inulin. gluco-mannan. rice bran, and beta glucans. Many vegetables arc high fiber, and also provide phy tochcmical power, such as asparagus and beets. If you" re looking fora concentrated wallop of nutri­ent efficacy. SPROUTS from cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, etc.) have up to 50-100 times the amounts of phytochcmicals than even the actual plants themselves! Even though it's a good idea to limit the higher sugar fniits in the beginning of the program, many fniits like blueberries contain biologically active antioxidants and fiber, along with enzymes to help digestion, and blueberries are relatively low on the glyccmic index. They contain fiber, and a minimum of 40 grams of fiber per day is required on any daily eating plan. It is especially important post-detox to include fniits: how­ever, your practitioner may still limit high glyccmic fniits. Always check with your practitioner to assess your blood sugar liandling status and modify intake accordingly. Your practitioner may determine that fniit spikes your blood sugar (sometimes a glucose reading is used to confirm individual responses) and may suggest alternatives. Remember that when you are not getting the beneficial phytochcmicals from fniit (because of blood sugar concerns), it is even more cnicial to substitute nutrient-packed cruciferous vegetables instead of filling that void with a food that docs not offer as much nutritional power. When fniit is balanced with protein and fat during a meal, there is less impact on blood sugar. Recommendations arc usually based on healthy individuals, not blood sugar challenged pa­tients, so attending to this detail is important. It is impossible to address all the details of detox here in the limited scope of this article: however, when choosing your detox program, make sure tliat the details and guidelines are provided to you and that the program meets the above require­ments. Post-detox should be an easy transition to the way you want to cat for life. Dr. Lynn Toohey received her Ph.D. in nutrition fsumma cum laude) from CO State University in Ft. Collins. CO. She has lectured to chiropractors, chiropractic associations, and other health professionals across the country and overseas on nutrition-related topics, in­cluding the Colorado ( liiropractic Association (CCA), United Chiropractors of New Mexico (UCNM), the Ohio State Chiropractic Associa- lion (OSCA) the Florida Chiropractic Association (FCA). the Georgia Chiropractic Association (GCA) and the International College of Applied Kinesiology (ICAK). Dr. Toohey has been published in a number of peer-reviewed journals, including The Journal of Xutrition. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, and the British Journal ofXulrilion. She has been a Keynote speaker for the MS Society (Vancouver Branch), and for the British Society for Allergy, Environmental and Xulrilional .\ ledicine.